Real-Time Sensing with Patterned Plasmonic Substrates and a Compact Imager Chip

Document Type

Book Chapter

Abstract

Optical sensing is an important research field due to its proven ability to be extremely sensitive, nondestructive, and applicable to sensing a wide range of chemical, thermal, electric, or magnetic phenomena. Beyond traditional optical sensors that often rely on bulky setups, plasmonic nanostructures can offer many advantages based on their sensitivity, compact form, cost-effectiveness, multiplexing compatibility, and compatibility with many standard semiconductor nanofabrication techniques. In particular, plasmon-enhanced optical transmission through arrays of nanostructured holes has led to the development of a new generation of optical sensors. In this chapter we present a simple fabrication technique to use plasmonic nanostructures as compact sensors. We position the nanohole array, an LED illumination source, and a spacer layer directly on top of a standard complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) imager chip. This setup is a viable sensor platform in both liquid and gas environments. These devices could operate as low-cost sensors for environmental monitoring, security, food safety, or monitoring small-molecule binding to extract affinity information and binding constants.

Department(s)

Physics and Engineering

Publication Title

Biomimetic Sensing

Volume

2027

First Page

87

Last Page

100

Publication Date

1-1-2019

DOI

10.1007/978-1-4939-9616-2_8

ISSN

10643745

E-ISSN

19406029

ISBN

9781493996155

PubMed ID

31309475

Comments

Part of the Methods in Molecular Biology book series (MIMB,volume 2027)

Student authors: Spencer Seiler, Isabel Rich (Physics and Engineering)

Acknowledgment: The authors thank Phil Minell and James Myrick (US Enginewing) for collaborative discussion and support. Parts of this research were also supported by the Minnesota Space Grant Consortium (MnSGC), part of the NASA-funded National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program.

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