Title

Characterizing the Optical Trapping of Rare Isotopes by Monte Carlo Simulation

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Optical trapping techniques are an efficient way to probe limited quantities of rare isotopes. In order to achieve the highest possible measurement precision, it is critical to optimize the optical trapping efficiency. This work presents the development of a three-dimensional semi-classical Monte Carlo simulation of the optical trapping process and its application to optimizing the optical trapping efficiency of Radium for use in the search of the permanent electric dipole moment of 225Ra. The simulation includes an effusive-oven atomic beam source, transverse cooling and Zeeman slowing of an atomic beam, a three-dimensional magneto-optical trap, and additional processes such as collisions with residual gas molecules. We benchmark the simulation against a well-characterized 88Sr optical trap before applying it to the 225Ra optical trap. The simulation reproduces the relative gains in optical trapping efficiency measured in both the 88Sr and 225Ra optical traps. The measured and simulated values of the overall optical trapping efficiencies for 88Sr are in agreement; however, they differ by a factor of 30 for 225Ra. Studies of several potential imperfections in the apparatus or systematic effects, such as atomic beam source misalignment and laser frequency noise, show only limited effects on the simulated trapping efficiency for 225Ra. We rule out any one systematic effect as the sole cause of the discrepancy between the simulated and measured 225Ra optical trapping efficiencies; but, we do expect that a combination of systematic effects contribute to this discrepancy. The accurate relative gains predicted by the simulation prove that it is useful for testing planned upgrades to the apparatus.

Department(s)

Physics and Engineering

Publication Title

ArXiv Physics

First Page

1

Last Page

13

Publication Date

3-19-2019

DOI

10.48550/arXiv.1903.07798

Comments

This record includes the Bethel author and the first 5 authors listed. The full list of authors can be viewed on the downloaded document or at the original publisher's website - https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.07798

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