Program
Doctor of Ministry
Number of Pages
329
Year Approved
2026
First Advisor
Matthew Larkin
Second Reader
Melanie Cole
Third Reader
Kate Scorgie
Abstract
This study examines the relational dynamics and ministry barriers between Somali immigrant communities and Christian churches in the Twin Cities of Minnesota, with the aim of identifying practical and theological strategies for cultivating trust-based engagement. Grounded in diaspora missiology and the biblical model of hospitality in the Book of Acts, the research explores how historical experiences, cultural perceptions, and communication patterns shape present-day interactions.
A qualitative-dominant mixed-methods design was employed, consisting of twenty-one semi-structured interviews with church leaders and Somali community leaders, supported by questionnaire data to identify comparative trends. Inductive thematic analysis revealed that relationship history, language interpretation, institutional trust, and culturally shaped expectations significantly influence collaborative potential. While survey data provided measurable patterns, the primary interpretive depth emerged from interview narratives, which clarified linguistic nuance and cultural meaning not fully captured through structured instruments. The integration of qualitative and quantitative data enabled triangulation and strengthened interpretive reliability. The findings indicate that although goodwill exists between communities, trust remains uneven and is often limited by differing understandings of hospitality and engagement. The study concludes that effective ministry requires sustained relational presence, culturally attentive dialogue, and theological reflection rooted in biblical hospitality and Spirit-led mission. These insights contribute to diaspora theology and urban missiology by offering an applied framework to guide churches in building meaningful, trust-based partnerships with Somali communities in multicultural urban contexts.
Degree Name
Doctor of Ministry
Document Type
Doctoral thesis
Recommended Citation
Woldemariam, Y. K. (2026). Breaking Barriers: A Ministry Approach to Understanding and Addressing the Needs of Somali Immigrants in the Twin Cities [Doctoral thesis, Bethel University]. Spark Repository. https://spark.bethel.edu/etd/1265
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