Program
Seminary M.A.
Number of Pages
167
Year Approved
2024
First Advisor
Dunne, John
Second Reader
Jeannine Brown; Mark Strauss
Abstract
This thesis is arguing that μαλακοί and ἀρσενοκοῖται in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 should not have a place in the formation of modern Christian theological stances on homosexuality because neither μαλακοί nor ἀρσενοκοῖται conceptually align with modern homosexuality. Chapters one through four cover background context on Jewish, Greek, and Roman views of sexuality. This background information is to provide context, based on the literary evidence we have today, on what Paul could have conceptually intended by μαλακοί and ἀρσενοκοῖται. The second part to this thesis, chapters five through seven, look at the reception history of 1 Corinthians 6:9 from Latin to Middle English to Modern English. This section reveals how the English speaking church began to use 1 Corinthians 6:9 as a primary verse condemning homosexuality. The development of Greek-English lexicons for the New Testament played a significant role in how theologians understood the terms, which is often overlooked by scholarly conversations concerning the terms.
Degree Name
Seminary M.A.
Document Type
Masterʼs thesis
Recommended Citation
Patz, T. (2024). Μαλακοί and Άρσενοκοῖται in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10: Reception History and Its Applicability to Modern Homosexuality [Masterʼs thesis, Bethel University]. Spark Repository. https://spark.bethel.edu/etd/1181
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